The following are our
original requirements as defined for Carl Schumacher in 1994. Carl's insights
and consultation resulted in the quest for the optimum catamaran design (whereas
we started out on this project thinking 50-ish monohull). Carl lead us to select
Morrelli & Melvin as Naval Architects.
- Crew Size
- Couple (+ autopilot)
- Luxury accomodations
for 2 guests + 2 crew or children
- Safety
- Collision survivability
(containers, deadheads, ...)
- Watertight integrity
under breaking seas or rollovers
- See - Anchoring Package
- See - Drag Devices
- Well behaved steering
characteristics
- E.g., quartering
seas
- E.g., autopilot can
handle severe sea state
- The boat must be able
to "take care of herself" if the crew is exhausted or injured
- Working on deck
- Clear deck routes
with clean jackline leads
- Should never have
to leave a real handhold
- Nothing underfoot
- MOB recovery "easy" in
big seas
- Reliability
- Steering system
- See - Sail Handling
- Electrical system
& engine still OK with water over the floors
- Damage control pumping
capacity
- Everything stays safely
in place when capsized
- Minimum thru-hulls below
the waterline
- No fire (flammables storage,
plumbing, etc.)
- Draft shallow enough
to access safe anchorages
- Lightning strikes handled
without major problems
- Warm, rested crew makes
fewer (big) mistakes
- Anchoring package
- Safe on the primary anchor
in 60' over most bottoms
- 100.00% reliable up/down
- no chain wars!
- Practical anchor up if
power windlass fails
- Practical washdown of
incoming chain & rode
- Drag Devices
- For both parachute sea
anchor and serial drogue systems:
- Simple, easy rigging
and deployment from purpose-designed storage (similarly for retrieval)
- Easy adjustment of scope
on sea anchor
- Properly engineered bridle
attachment point and fairleads - minimum chafing problems
- Maintainability
- Direct access to all
systems
- We are happy to do
PM and repairs - but NOT upside down & sweaty
- No disassembly required
to allow access for normal maintenance & repairs
- No engine/systems
projects in the living quarters
- Safe grounding on a tidal
grid
- Sail Handling
- See - Crew Size
- Failure of any sail handling
aids must not compromise safety
- Max weight of any bag
we have to haul around is XX (= 75?) except light air sails
- Removable staysail stay
or bullet-proof method for changing down to storm jib
- Under Power
- Really good maneuvability,
esp w/ unfavorable wind, backs down "straight" at less than hull-speed
- Powering range
- 1500+nm flat seas
at 1.0 times Speed-to-length
- 500+nm upwind in
20kn breeze at .80 times Speed-to-length
- Truly quiet, no-vibration,
no-stink powering
- Comfort-Livability
- We really don't like
living in a cave
- Ventilation
- No "mildew cows"
anywhere in the boat
- Good airflow in the
rain and/or with green water on deck
- Warm, dry in the north
- Cool, dry in the south
- Protected, comfortable
watch standing/steering. Sure would like to be able to navigate/pilot from
a pilot house configuration.
- Hot freshwater showers
daily
- Wet weather gear - practical
place to hang and to dress
- Space, amp-hours, charging
capacity for the "essential life-support"
- Fridge, freezer,
microwave, A/C
- Compact washer/dryer
- Where it's safe to
do so, the boat can be left for a week on DC only to support refrigeration
- Insects - effective screening
allowing quick hatch adjustments (rain squalls, etc.)
- Effective office utilization
of the nav station (computer, printer, filing, etc.)
- Storage
- Adequate direct-access
daily frequency storage + the weekly, monthly locations
- Proper ventilation in
all storage areas
- SCUBA tanks - easy deployment
- Performance
- Realistic 200 mile days
- Excellent upwind performance
- Tender
- Realistic capacity -
4 adults
- Easy launch/retrieve
- both tender and either of large/small outboards
- Safe and "easy" to handle
in seas and surf
- Speed/range for exploring,
commuting
- Adaptable for skiing(!)